Fire

- It definitely seems that fire and the pursuit of firewood is the biggest cause of damage to our outdoor areas. When the enedeavor of campfire construction turns destructive it leaves scars that can persist for years and oftentimes decades. We really need to get more serious about minimizing impact from fires because there really is a dark side to backpacking campfires.

Invasive Species:

Invasive weeds

Did you know that non-native weeds could be tagging along with you on your boots, clothing, or gear? These invasive weeds can upset the natural balance of plant communities and displace native wildflowers which reduces overall plant diversity. Please shake out your gear and clean your boots at home before your next trip.

Emerald Ash Borer

The Emerald Ash Borer is causing severe damage to certain forests. The easiest thing you can do is to not transport any firewood. The ash borer could be hiding in firewood so it is best to obtain firewood locally.

Physical Pollution

- Cigarette butts are not only unsightly but they can also pollute water sources.

- Fireworks pollute the air, land and water.

Light Pollution

- Because of urban sprawl and the increasing use of outdoor lighting many backcountry areas are losing the opportunity for stargazing and can no longer see the Milky Way.

Wilderness

- We need more areas set aside as federally designated Wilderness areas before they are lost to development, logging, roads, etc.

- We need people to show proper respect to designated Wilderness areas so that they don't lose their wild character and unspoiled beauty.

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Backpacking & Hiking Skills

• Bear Safety
• Leave No Trace
• Map & Compass Usage
• Wilderness Survival